Ecology by Charles Hall Article Example

Essays on Ecology by Charles Hall Article The paper "Ecology by Charles Hall" is an excellent example of an article on environmental studies. The article ‘Ecology’ was published by Charles Hall on 3rd August. According to the article, ecology can be defined as the study of environmental systems. This study is also known as the economy of nature. Ecology is broadly divided into four classes consisting of ecosystems, physiological, community, and population ecology (Hall, 2010). Research asserts that ecology is also considered as part of the geographic environment, which is under research. According to the article, physiological ecology deals with the response of species to different environmental conditions including light and temperature among others. Population ecology deals with the general distribution of phenomena in a region. In addition, community ecology deals with the number of species, their interactions, and distribution in a specified location. Lastly, ecosystem ecology focuses on the structure and functioning of living things in the environment (Hall, 2010). Scholars may also include evolutionary ecology in the discipline. This asserts that ecology involves the natural aspects of the world. Recent research shows that the discipline of ecology has extended to include agricultural activities, industrial parks, and cities. This article also provides some of the most basic reasons why most individuals study ecology. In fact, ecologists are advised to undertake courses related to sociology, economics, human geography and agronomy among other disciplines in ord er to get more information. This is because most of the recent ecology courses are usually taught under the department of biology. Some of these disciplines include animal ecology, plant ecology and microbial ecology (Hall, 2010).

The Roles of National Conventions in United States’ Presidential Election Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction – The Aim and Mission National convention is the assemblage of all political interest holders belonging to a political party in a move towards showing a incorporate campaigner of sound unity for the following presidential ( national ) election. Such a campaigning must be formidable plenty to successfully defy the asperity of electorate appraisal ( on a wide graduated table ) towards winning for his belonging party. In the United States. political convention is purportedly held every four old ages among parties. The convention is organized to carry through two primary purposes. First. to field in legion campaigners in the extroverted presidential election. The fielding returns with the choice of the most believable aspirer. Second. the importance of a national conventional does non govern out the undertaking of choosing statements of â€Å"party rules and aims† . Such would be adopted by the political party as the standing regulations regulating the nomination into the following election in position ( about four old ages clip ) . It is instead saddened to observe over the decennaries that the major functions played through the startup of solidarity national convention are fast get the better ofing its intents. The sense of relevancy is fast decaying and disappearance as if it neer served good in the past use. The present position of national convention is sorely going a sight of ‘ceremonial and ugly scene’ . Experts have argued that the alterations in the election regulations and guidelines coupled with the unguarded ways our politicians go on candidacy has brought the state a alteration of focal point off from the good returns of national convention. Key Players The two major parties good known for a popular national convention are the Democratic national Convention and the Republican National Convention. Other minor parties include Socialist party U. S. A. . Libertarian Party. fundamental law party among others. They every bit hold national convention to democratically elect their campaigners for representation at the presidential canvass. History of National Convention in breif The first successful presidential campaigner of Republican Party of the United State was nominated in the 1860 Republican National convention. that was the great Abraham Lincoln. In 1912. the republican conventions had it tough with William Howard Taft who lost to Theodore Roosevelt even in his ain place province of Ohio. Importance/ the Roles The turning importance of a national convention was apparent far back in 1992 when Pat Buchanan was presenting address at the 1992 republican national convention in Houston. Texas. The address was badly criticized for dividing â€Å"liberal and middle-of-the-road electors who might hold otherwise voted for the moderate campaigner. George H. W. Bush. † ( Online. n. vitamin D ) National convention in its importance presents a campaigner as a party symbol of integrity. Such event announces whoever had won the ‘party ticket’ as the presidential campaigner in a national election. The running mate is aboard announced. The political machinations as such minute of semi-final determination is at its flood tide for that political party where vested involvement got their chief adult male. The procedure is of great importance as it therefore provides a platform to decide divisions and disunity before the publically denoting an agreed aspirer with bulk ballot to run in the approaching presidential election. Further in the function. national convention exposes the full populace to a party’s disorderliness and hence. disqualifying for the competing Crown. A scenario is that of 1960 Democrat’s national convention. when the winning uncertainness of J. F. Kennedy was publically blown. At the scene. the party was far from being united at the reaching of Kennedy. He lacked the bulk backup until series of off-the-scene dialogues of ‘wheeling and dealing’ . That he finally won the election in a really close consequence says much about the importance of a party consensus being glorified non at the disbursal of lives through unneeded helter-skelter exposure to the populace. There is power in unison. In the absence of a national convention where such dramatic dialogue is hidden from the media. crisis would hold erupted due to miss of public cautiousness and exposure of bad public manners and barbarian citizens polling for a niche in the corridor of power. Such a brokered convention affecting Kennedy’s national convention in 1960 is a detrimental won if the series of rowdyism displayed behind the scene was to be released to the media. Furthermore. it is of import to observe that national convention exposes ‘negative campaign’ modus where some intending campaigners truly do non hold anything to offer the state but instead chastising the oppositions. Such run is entirely cardinal on irrigating opposition’s policies and figure publically. thereby. garnering an aura of public hatred around the oppositions. The ladder of leading requires accurately focussed persons who will non be unnecessarily selfish at the hurt of economic perkiness. An unfastened national convention publicizes such campaigning for an straight-out disqualification by the multitudes. Ultimate power belongs to the people! In annuls of history. the Democrats has a labelled episode of the most unsafe convention held in 1968. The party campaigner. Hubert Humphrey. had non won a ballot in the primary election before an unhallowed infliction as the presidential campaigner merely because he had the support of a retiring tenure. The media got more coverings of the public violences that ensued outside the convention. exposing an unfastened show of anarchy. The election got the democrats in the 2nd losing place as a consequence of the unfastened shame. Imagine the absence of national convention to help in the disclosure. more mayhem would be wrecked if such political party assumes the thrown. Similar episode occur in 1972 party convention where the media exposed shuffling organisation of the Democrats’ national convention in the nomination of George McGovern ) . They failed to larn their lesson at the first case. Richard Nixon finally won on a landslide triumph. to the Republican glorification. ( Ambrose S. report- â€Å"The Democrats gave an visual aspect of being anti-religion and pro-drugs. anti-profit and pro-welfare. anti-family and pro-abortion. anti-farmer and pro-migrant worker. anti-Saigon and pro-Hanoi. anti-armed forces and pro draft-dodgers. † ) . The function of national convention in the finding of frailty president can non every bit good be over emphatic. The pick of â€Å"running mate† is important in recent old ages. Emphasis is now being laid on the appraisal of the qualities of the frailty presidential campaigners. Parties want to sell their two campaigners as holding remarkable â€Å"dream ticket† . Irrespective of the age difference. the background. the sex or race. national convention will prefer campaigner with formidable squad driven passionately with a dream. vision and focal point. National convention shows their degree of compatibility and competency in an unfastened media. Decision Over the decennaries the political parties have learnt their lesson. they will go on to larn. The image a convention show goes in a manner to hone the electorate concluding determination in which party and the campaigner to settle for. This is a direct contemplation of whose manus their pending hereafter would be safe to subject. Open national convention has done more fixs to political landscape of United States. MentionsWorld Wide Web. historylearningsite. co. uk/national_conventions. htmThompson ( ed. ) . Margaret C. ( 1983 ) . Presidential Elections Since 1789. Washington. DC: Congressional Quarterly. 65.Congressional Research Service. Presidential Elections in the United States: A Primer. ( Washington. Congressional Research Service. April 17. 2000 ) .Ancona. Vincent S. When the Elephants Marched Out of San Diego: The 1972 Republican Convention Fiasco. The Journal of San Diego History. Fall 1992. Volume 38.World Wide Web. sandiegohistory. org/journal/journal. htm

Marginal Cost and Correct Answer free essay sample

The new frequency recommendation was designed to address the family histories of the patients. The optimal frequency should be where the marginal benefit of an additional pap-test: Answer Selected Answer: equals the marginal cost of the test Correct Answer: equals the marginal cost of the test Question 3 5 out of 5 points The flat-screen plasma TVs are selling extremely well. The originators of this technology are earning higher profits. What theory of profit best reflects the performance of the plasma screen makers? Answer Selected Answer: innovation theory of profit Correct Answer: innovation theory of profit Question 4 5 out of 5 points To reduce Agency Problems, executive compensation should be designed to: Answer Selected Answer: create incentives so that managers act like owners of the firm. Correct Answer: create incentives so that managers act like owners of the firm. Question 5 out of 5 points Based on risk-return tradeoffs observable in the financial marketplace, which of the following securities would you expect to offer higher expected returns than corporate bonds? Answer Selected Answer: common stock Correct Answer: common stock Question 6 5 out of 5 points Generally, investors expect that projects with high expected net present values also will be projects wi th Answer Selected Answer: high risk Correct Answer: high risk Question 7 0 out of 5 points The ____ is the ratio of ____ to the ____. We will write a custom essay sample on Marginal Cost and Correct Answer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Answer Selected Answer: correlation coefficient; standard deviation; expected value Correct Answer: coefficient of variation; standard deviation; expected value Question 8 5 out of 5 points The net present value of an investment represents Answer Selected Answer: the expected contribution of that investment to the goal of shareholder wealth maximization Correct Answer: the expected contribution of that investment to the goal of shareholder wealth maximization Question 9 5 out of 5 points Suppose we estimate that the demand elasticity for fine leather jackets is ?. 7 at their current prices. Then we know that: Answer Selected Answer: a 1% increase in price reduces quantity sold by . 7%. Correct Answer: a 1% increase in price reduces quantity sold by . 7%. Question 10 5 out of 5 points Marginal revenue (MR) is ____ when total revenue is maximized. Answer Selected Answer: equal to zero Correct Answer: equal to zero Question 11 5 out of 5 points Those goods having a calculated income elasticity that is negative are called: Answer Selected Answer: inferior goods Correct Answer: inferior goods Question 12 5 out of 5 points An income elasticity (Ey) of 2. 0 indicates that for a ____ increase in income, ____ will increase by ____. Answer Selected Answer: one percent; quantity demanded; two percent Correct Answer: one percent; quantity demanded; two percent Question 13 0 out of 5 points The method which can give some information in estimating demand of a product that hasn’t yet come to market is: Answer Selected Answer: the barometric method Correct Answer: the consumer survey Question 14 5 out of 5 points When using a multiplicative power function (Y = a X1b1 X2b2 X3b3) to represent an economic relationship, estimates of the parameters (a, and the bs) using linear regression analysis can be obtained by first applying a ____ transformation to convert the function to a linear relationship. Answer Selected Answer: double-logarithmic Correct Answer: double-logarithmic Question 15 0 out of 5 points The standard deviation of the error terms in an estimated regression equation is known as: Answer Selected Answer: coefficient of determination Correct Answer: standard error of the estimate Question 16 5 out of 5 points One commonly used test in checking for the presence of autocorrelation when working with time series data is the ____. Answer Selected Answer: Durbin-Watson test Correct Answer: Durbin-Watson test Question 17 5 out of 5 points The variation in an economic time-series which is caused by major expansions or contractions usually of greater than a year in duration is known as: Answer Selected Answer: cyclical variation Correct Answer: cyclical variation Question 18 5 out of 5 points If two alternative economic models are offered, other things equal, we would Answer Selected Answer: select the model that gave the most accurate forecasts Correct Answer: select the model that gave the most accurate forecasts Question 19 5 out of 5 points The type of economic indicator that can best be used for business forecasting is the: Answer Selected Answer: leading indicator Correct Answer: leading indicator Question 20 5 out of 5 points Which of the following barometric indicators would be the most helpful for forecasting future sales for an industry? Answer Selected Answer: leading economic indicators. Correct Answer: leading economic indicators. Question 21 5 out of 5 points An appreciation of the U. S. dollar has what impact on Harley-Davidson (HD), a U. S. manufacturer of motorcycles? Answer Selected Answer: domestic sales of HD motorcycles decrease and foreign sales of HD motorcycles decrease Correct Answer: omestic sales of HD motorcycles decrease and foreign sales of HD motorcycles decrease Question 22 5 out of 5 points If the British pound (? ) appreciates by 10% against the dollar: Answer Selected Answer: the US importer of British goods will tend to find that their cost of goods rises, hurting its bottom line. Correct Answer: the US importer of British goods will tend to find that their cost of goods rises, h urting its bottom line. Question 23 5 out of 5 points In a recession, the trade balance often improves because Answer Selected Answer: fewer households can afford luxury imports Correct Answer: fewer households can afford luxury imports Question 24 5 out of 5 points Trading partners should specialize in producing goods in accordance with comparative advantage, then trade and diversify in consumption because Answer Selected Answer: more goods are available for consumption Correct Answer: more goods are available for consumption Question 25 5 out of 5 points Marginal revenue product is: Answer Selected Answer: defined as the amount that an additional unit of the variable input adds to the total revenue Correct Answer: defined as the amount that an additional unit of the variable input adds to the total revenue Question 26 5 out of 5 points The marginal product is defined as: Answer Selected Answer: The incremental change in total output that can be produced by the use of one more unit of the variable input in the production process Correct Answer: The incremental change in total output that can be produced by the use of one more unit of the variable input in the production process Question 27 0 out of 5 points Which of the following is never negative? Answer Selected Answer: slope of the isocost lines Correct Answer: average product Question 28 5 out of 5 points Marginal factor cost is defined as the amount that an additional unit of the variable input adds to ____. Answer Selected Answer: total cost Correct Answer: total cost Question 29 5 out of 5 points The cost function is: Answer Selected Answer: a schedule or mathematical relationship showing the total cost of producing various quantities of output Correct Answer: a schedule or mathematical relationship showing the total cost of producing various quantities of output Question 30 5 out of 5 points Economies of Scope refers to situations where per unit costs are: Answer Selected Answer: Reduced when two or more products are produced Correct Answer: Reduced when two or more products are produced Question 31 5 out of 5 points For a short-run cost function which of the following statements is (are) not true? Answer Selected Answer: The marginal cost function intersects the average fixed cost function where the average variable cost function is a minimum. Correct Answer: The marginal cost function intersects the average fixed cost function where the average variable cost function is a minimum. Question 32 5 out of 5 points What method of inventory valuation should be used for economic decision-making problems?

Get Your Goat

Get Your Goat Get Your Goat Get Your Goat By Maeve Maddox Until a reader asked me about it, I hadn’t encountered the eggcorn â€Å"to get one’s goad.† eggcorn: the reshaping of a common word or expression in a way that makes sense to the speaker. The expression is â€Å"to get one’s goat† (not goad). The earliest documentation in the OED is dated 1910. In modern usage, the usual meaning is â€Å"to annoy,† â€Å"to make angry,† â€Å"to cause someone to display emotion.† Here are examples: After Ferrer took office, when opponents really wanted to get his goat, they taunted him as â€Å"Stanley Ferrer.† The name made him seethe. Extreme left liberals and ultra-right conservatives both  get his goat. What seems to get his goat the most is that the recession seems to have knocked away people’s interest in the environment. Maitreya is famous for having subdued his temper through learning ‘patience under insult.’ You simply can’t upset him. Insults, curses, even blows will not get his goat or shake his equanimity.   The origin of the expression is, as they say, â€Å"obscure.† Various creative explanations have been put forth, including one that suggests the expression derives from the practice of giving racehorses goats as companions to keep them calm. The convoluted reasoning is that if someone were to â€Å"get† the goat before a race, the horse would be too upset to run well. If the expression does in fact derive from some connection with the animal–and not from some forgotten slang meaning for the word goat–I think it may relate to one of several associations with goats that exist in our culture. I won’t go into all of them now, but one characteristic is liveliness. The wild playful way goats jump about with sudden leaps and turns gives us the words caprice and capricious. It’s not much of a stretch to associate â€Å"to get one’s goat† with this aspect of goat behavior. I once watched someone try to get her pet goat under control. She looked like someone trying to catch a grasshopper without a net. The expression â€Å"to get one’s goat† could have something to do with comparing the struggle to control turbulent emotions to the difficulty of trying to catch a goat. I have found a quotation that bears out this explanation. It predates the one in the OED. In this example, a union president is taken by surprise when presented with a beautiful commemorative gavel: At the last meeting of No. 16 ex-President Colbert proceeded to get the goat of President Knott. [] Mr. Knott was taken completely by surprise, and it was some moments before he could get his â€Å"goat† under control and thank the members of No. 16 for such a magnificent gift. –The Typographical Journal, Volume 35 (1909). Human beings want things to make sense. Speakers who replace goat with goad are making an interesting mental leap. A goad is a pointed object used to prod animals; ergo, a person prodded with a goad would become angry. Nevertheless, the idiom is â€Å"to get one’s goat.† Related post: The Sands and Hands of Time Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesWhen to Form a Plural with an ApostropheSentence Adverbs

Definition of LSAT - Law School Admissions Test

Definition of LSAT - Law School Admissions Test What is the LSAT? The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is the law school admissions exam administered four times per year by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC). All American Bar Association (ABA)-approved law schools, many non-ABA-approved law schools, and most Canadian law schools require an LSAT score from applicants. The test lasts four hours, which may seem long to prospective law students, but the LSAT pales in comparison to a two- or three-day bar exam, which law school graduates must pass in order to practice law. Content The LSAT consists entirely of multiple-choice questions with one un-scored writing exercise at the end. The multiple-choice questions are divided into five 35-minute sections: reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, two logical reasoning sections, and one un-scored â€Å"experimental† section that looks and feels exactly like one of the other four sections. The reading comprehension section asks examinees multiple-choice questions about passages that they have just read. Analytical reasoning questions have examinees reason deductively from statements or principles by engaging in logic games. In logical reasoning questions, examinees must analyze and complete arguments. At the end of test, examinees are required to provide a writing sample based on information provided in the final 35-minute period. LSAC sends the writing sample to every school that requests an LSAT score, but the writing sample does not count towards the score. Grading Examinees’ four scored multiple-choice sections are graded on a scale from 120 to 180. The median score is usually around 151 or 152 with about half of examinees scoring above these numbers and half scoring below. Scores are calculated on a curve, so the number of questions an examinee answers correctly (the raw score) is not the score that the examinee will achieve on the exam (the scaled score). Scaled scores are calculated individually for each exam, but have held relatively steady over the years. Additionally, examinees receive a percentile, which tells them what percentage of examinees they out scored during the test. Percentiles vary by exam administration, but a score of 151 or 152 will usually place the examinee in the 48th to 52nd percentile. Score Significance While there is no passing score per se, together with the law school applicant’s undergraduate grade point average (GPA), the LSAT score is one of the two most important factors that law schools consider when assessing applications. The median LSAT score of incoming 1Ls at a given school generally reflects the U.S. News and World Report (USNWR) ranking for that law school. For instance, Yale, which is in first place in the rankings and Harvard, which is tied for second, are tied for first place in terms of median LSAT scores. Both schools’ 1Ls entering in the fall 2014 semester scored a median of 173 on the LSAT. This means that half of these students earned lower than 173, and half scored higher than 173. Columbia, tied for fourth, and Stanford, tied for second, both had median LSAT scores of 172. These two scores of 172 and 173 usually represent percentiles of about 98.6% and 99.0% respectively. In other words, only about 1% or 1.4% of examinees will generally achieve a score high enough to attend these schools. Given these numbers, the relative importance of LSAT scores in determining an applicant’s chances at gaining admission to law school is not without its controversy.

Ethnic Diversity at Workplace Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ethnic Diversity at Workplace - Research Paper Example Notably, the term ‘relational demography’ is often defined as the individual’s demographic similarity or dissimilarity observable in comparison to other members of the organization. It is in this context that the distribution of co-ethnic workers could have implications for the well-being of African American or Latino individuals. As stated by Kanter (1977), on the lower extreme of this distribution, one finds tokenism, a segregated work environment in which the minority group comprises less than 15% of the working group. These minority members would represent a â€Å"critical mass,† possibly reaching equal representation relative to the culturally dominant group (Henderson, 1998). The recent phenomenon depicts that the growing attention towards diverse population research has been increasing constantly and rapidly since the past few decades. However, guided by a philosophical and social point of view, insignificant number of diversity research focuses on t he impacts of workplace racial as well as ethnic diversity at workplace. With the passing time, diversity concerns have deepened instead of fading away as intended with the implementation of anti-discriminatory policies and various other equal opportunity initiatives. Simultaneously, complexities have also increased by a significant extent in relation to diversity, especially within an enclosed and structured workplace setting. It is in this context that there are a few significant factors relating to ethnic diversity such as the biological sex concept, which is the only defining characteristic between a male and a female populace within the modern day workplace setting. Some feminist researchers recognized the essence of evaluating the distinction as well as historical and cultural features within women populaces in workplace setting categorizing them as a proportion of diverse population (Shore, Chung-Herrera, Dean, Ehrhart, Jung, Randel & Singh, 2009). Personal reflection There a re many reasons behind choosing the diverse population at work place for performing this particular study. The underpinned philosophical context behind this study depicts that for the purpose of developing the public policy it is essential to recognize that workplace diversity is a critical variable to develop a stable, sound as well as progressive society. The significance of managing diverse workforce has been rapidly increasing since past few years owing to the diversification as well as the international expansion of the organizational boundaries. It is fundamentally due to this reason that a large variety of populace who differ in terms of gender, ethnicity, color and even race tends to be employed in a specific workplace setting. Simultaneously, with the increasing influence of globalization, customers groups are also emerging as widely diverse, which further increases the necessity of studying the issue of workplace diversity, especially in terms of ethnicity (Gandz, 2001). I t is in this context that diversity at workplace is increasingly being considered as an essential factor which can assist to interpret into product as well as services which are effectively and efficiently provided by the organization. Consequently, many organizations have been realizing the need of providing better services to diverse customers

Forensic soils examination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forensic soils examination - Essay Example A separate squad has been set up in US federal investigating agencies for this aspect of forensic research which play a vital role in leading to the culprit as he not immune from my commiting a blunder while carrying out his crime. In real-life crimes, colour is one way that forensic scientists analyse soil from a crime scene or suspect. They can also check mineral composition, the density of the soil and its pollen content. The evidential value of soil stands on large variation in its characteristics.Soil has extreme complexity not only in components such as minerals, oxides, organic matter, micro organisms and their materials butalso physical nature such as particle sizes and densities. Considering the granite rock alone, for instance, there are an almost unlimited number of kinds. They are easily recognized according to difference of color, mineralogy, texture and a lot of other characteristics. Diversity of soil is the results of many kind of formations process on diverse kind of parent materials, which strongly depends on topography, climate, course of years, botanical and microbiological functions, conditions of watering, and even human activities.